Vitamins_Products_SHANGHAI PASSIONO INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD.

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Beta-carotene(100% Natural)

Beta-carotene is an organic compound - a terpenoid, a red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruits. As a carotene with β-rings at both ends, it is the most common form of carotene. It is a precursor (inactive form) of vitamin A. Being highly conjugated, it is deeply colored, and as a hydrocarbon lacking functional groups, it is very lipophilic. The structure was deduced by Karrer et al.[2] In nature, β-carotene is a precursor to vitamin A via the action of β-carotene dioxygenase. β-carotene is also the substance in carrots that colours them orange. β-Carotenoid is biosynthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. Plant carotenoids are the primary dietary source of vitamin A worldwide. The most efficient pro-vitamin A carotenoid is beta-carotene, which is abundant in Vietnam Gac (Momordica Cochinchinensis Spreng), crude palm oil, yellow and orange fruits, such as mangoes, papayas, and yams and in green leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale, sweet potato leaves, and sweet gourd leaves. Vietnam gac and crude palm oil have by far the highest content of β-carotene of any known fruit or vegetable, 10 times higher than carrots for example. Unfortunately, Gac is quite rare and unknown outside its native region of SE Asia, and crude palm oil is typically processed to remove the cartenoids before sale to improve the color and clarity. In the body, Beta-Carotene is converted into Vitamin A which helps maintain good eyesight, strong bones, healthy skin, hair, teeth and gums.

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Biotin

Biotin, also known as vitamin H or B7, has the chemical formula C10H16N2O3S (Biotin; Coenzyme R, Biopeiderm), is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin which is composed of an ureido (tetrahydroimidizalone) ring fused with a tetrahydrothiophene ring. A valeric acid substituent is attached to one of the carbon atoms of the tetrahydrothiophene ring. Biotin is a cofactor in the metabolism of fatty acids and leucine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin supplements are often recommended as a natural product to counteract the problem of hair loss in both children and adults. The signs and symptoms of biotin deficiency include hair loss which progresses in severity to include loss of eye lashes and eye brows in severely deficient subjects. Some shampoos are available that contain biotin, but it is doubtful whether they would have any useful effect, as biotin is not absorbed well through the skin.

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Coenzyme Q10

Coenzyme Q10 helps prevent and treat heart disease, breast cancer and gum disease. It has also been found useful in the prevention of strokes and heart attack. Coenzyme Q10 (also known as ubiquinone, ubidecarenone, coenzyme Q, and abbreviated at times to CoQ10, CoQ, Q10, or Q) is a benzoquinone, where Q refers to the quinone chemical group, and 10 refers to the isoprenyl chemical subunits. This oil-soluble vitamin-like substance is present in most eukaryotic cells, primarily in the mitochondria. It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP. Ninety-five percent of the human body’s energy is generated this way.[1][2] Therefore, those organs with the highest energy requirements—such as the heart and the liver—have the highest CoQ10 concentrations Because of its ability to transfer electrons and therefore act as an antioxidant, Coenzyme Q is also used as a dietary supplement. When one is younger the body can synthesize Q10 from the lower-numbered ubiquinones such as Q6 or Q8. The elderly and sick may not be able to make enough, thus it is possible that Q10 becomes a vitamin later in life and in illness. According to the Mayo Clinic "CoQ10 has been used, recommended, or studied for numerous conditions, but remains controversial as a treatment in many areas." Further clinical results are needed to determine whether the supplementation with Coenzyme Q10 is beneficial for healthy people.

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Cyanocobalamin USP

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an important water-soluble vitamin. In contrast to other water-soluble vitamins it is not excreted quickly in the urine, but rather accumulates and is stored in the liver, kidney and other body tissues. As a result, a vitamin B12 deficiency may not manifest itself until after 5 or 6 years of a diet supplying inadequate amounts.

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D-Ribose

D-Ribose has been shown, with positive results, to generate ATP recovery -- leading to improved health and fitness for people with cardiovascular problems, athletes who deplete their energy reserves, and those with fibromyalgia and CFS. Reports have shown d-ribose can even lower blood sugar levels and is also known to alleviate altitude sickness and PMS cramping. Ribose, primarily occurring as D-ribose, is an organic compound that occurs widely in nature. It is an aldopentose, that is a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms that, in its acyclic form, has an aldehyde functional group at one end. Typically, this species exists in the cyclic form, as depicted in the upper right. It was first reported in 1905 by Phoebus Levene. It comprises the backbone of RNA, a biopolymer that is the basis of genetic transcription. It is related to deoxyribose, as found in DNA, by the removal of one hydroxy group. Ribose is also a subunit of ATP, NADH, and several other compounds that are critical to metabolism.

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Folic Acid

Folic acid is a naturally occurring B vitamin that helps a baby's neural tube - the part of a developing baby that becomes the brain and spinal cord - develop properly. It must be taken before and during early pregnancy when the neural tube is developing. The best way to get enough folic acid is to take a multivitamin with 400 micrograms of folic acid in it and eat a healthy diet. Most multivitamins have this amount, but check the label to be sure. You also can get folic acid in your diet, but it's hard to get enough every day through food alone. That's why the March of Dimes encourages all women of childbearing age to take a multivitamin containing folic acid every day as part of a healthy diet. Folic acid works, but it only works if taken before and during the first few weeks of pregnancy, when the neural tube is developing into the brain and spinal cord. When the neural tube does not close properly, a baby is born with a very serious birth defect called a neural tube defect (NTD). About 3,000 pregnancies are affected by NTDs each year in the United States. If all women took adequate folic acid before conception and during pregnancy, 50 to 70 percent of NTDs could be prevented. Folic acid has no known toxic level. If you ate a bowl of fully fortified cereal (400 micrograms), took a folic acid supplement (400 micrograms), and ate fortified foods and foods rich in folate, you would not get too much folic acid. Still, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that women consume no more than 1,000 micrograms of synthetic folic acid a day。

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L-carnitine Base

L-Carnitine forms white crystals or a white crystalline hygroscopic powder. It has a slight characteristic odor. L-Carnitine is extremely hygroscopic and even deliquescent and it can liquefy on exposure to air.L-Carnitine melts above 200Deg.C under decomposition. L-Carnitine is highly soluble in water, in alcohol, in alkaline solutions, and in dilute mineral acids. It is practically insoluble in acetone or ethyl acetate.

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METHYLCOBALAMIN

Methylcobalamin, an active coenzyme form of vitamin B12, is an important cofactor in the enzyme methionine synthase, which is essential for recycling homocysteine and the formation of methyl donors involved in cardiovascular function, sleep, blood cell formation, and nerve function. Coenzyme B12 serves as a cofactor in various enzymatic reactions in which a hydrogen atom is interchanged with a substituent on an adjacent carbon atom. Measurement of the dissociation energy of the coenzyme's cobalt-carbon bond and studies of the rearrangement of model free radicals related to those derived from methylmalonyl-coenzyme A suggest that these enzymatic reactions occur through homolytic dissociation of the coenzyme's cobalt-carbon bond, abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the substrate by the coenzyme-derived 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical, and rearrangement of the resulting substrate radical. The only role thus far identified for coenzyme B12 in these reactions--namely, that of a free radical precursor--reflects the weakness, and facile dissociation, of the cobalt-carbon bond.

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Natural Vitamin E powder 30%

Natural Vitamin E powder 30% Effect: (1)It is a kind of nutritional intensify additive, which can enhance the immunity, disease prevention of the livestocks. (2)Increasing breeding or laying rate of the livestocks and poultry, while keep the meat tasty and increase nutritional value. (3)It can effectively increase the nucleic acid metabolism, and promote protein synthesis, and increase the body functions and sexual function. (4)Phytosterols (animal growth additive) can combine with other growth hormone to formed molecule velar fat in the body, made of phytosterols ribosomal protein, and promote the rapid growth of animals. (5)It is a high-security antioxidants, the United States take it into the FDA GRAS, can replace chemical antioxidant such as ethoxy-quinoline, TBHQ and so on, can prevent the degeneration of the feeds.

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Natural Vitamin E Succinate

Natural Vitamin E powder 30% Effect: (1)It is a kind of nutritional intensify additive, which can enhance the immunity, disease prevention of the livestocks. (2)Increasing breeding or laying rate of the livestocks and poultry, while keep the meat tasty and increase nutritional value. (3)It can effectively increase the nucleic acid metabolism, and promote protein synthesis, and increase the body functions and sexual function. (4)Phytosterols (animal growth additive) can combine with other growth hormone to formed molecule velar fat in the body, made of phytosterols ribosomal protein, and promote the rapid growth of animals. (5)It is a high-security antioxidants, the United States take it into the FDA GRAS, can replace chemical antioxidant such as ethoxy-quinoline, TBHQ and so on, can prevent the degeneration of the feeds.

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Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate(P5P)

Natural Vitamin E powder 30% Effect: (1)It is a kind of nutritional intensify additive, which can enhance the immunity, disease prevention of the livestocks. (2)Increasing breeding or laying rate of the livestocks and poultry, while keep the meat tasty and increase nutritional value. (3)It can effectively increase the nucleic acid metabolism, and promote protein synthesis, and increase the body functions and sexual function. (4)Phytosterols (animal growth additive) can combine with other growth hormone to formed molecule velar fat in the body, made of phytosterols ribosomal protein, and promote the rapid growth of animals. (5)It is a high-security antioxidants, the United States take it into the FDA GRAS, can replace chemical antioxidant such as ethoxy-quinoline, TBHQ and so on, can prevent the degeneration of the feeds.

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Sulbutiamine

Sulbutiamine is a precursor to thiamine (i.e., vitamin B1). As a dimer of two structurally modified thiamine residues, sulbutiamine retains many of the features of thiamine. However, the thiazole rings are open, the alcohol groups are esterified, and a disulfide bridge connects the two thiamine analogues. Sulbutiamine is indicated for the treatment of asthenia. Its ability to reduce fatigue is also considered desirable by athletes, and it is available for over-the-counter sale as a nutritional supplement. In one study of chronic fatigue patients, sulbutiamine did not demonstrate sustained benefits over the placebo, which raises doubts about its clinical efficacy. However, the authors of that study suggest that additional research is needed to evalulate the potential usefulness of sulbutiamine in the treatment of chronic fatigue. Sulbutiamine may be beneficial for cognition. Indeed, the demonstrated ability of sulbutiamine to improve memory in rats and patients of schizophrenia suggests that it is a nootropic. Recent research also shows support for the use of sulbutiamine in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sulbutiamine may reduce fatigue, memory difficulties, and intellectual tiredness; it may also speed convalescence.

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Thiamine Disulfide

Thiamine di(2-methylpropionate) disulfide: This modified version of the [B.sub.I] vitamin thiamine works selectively on the brain. Thiamine is known to play a key role in normal nervous-system function and carbohydrate metabolism. Many scientists believe that taking supplemental thiamine can enhance the nervous system by improving memory and recall as well as boosting control of muscle activity. Taking extra thiamine is also thought to augment carbohydrate metabolism as it increases muscle endurance during short bouts of intense activity. That means thiamine may be able to help you complete more reps with a given weight and offer you more overall energy. Yet despite its potential, regular thiamine is poorly absorbed by the digestive system). But modified versions such as thiamine di(2-methylpropionate) disulfide not only enhance absorption but also function. This modified thiamine selectively binds to specific cells in the brain. This means it activates certain areas of the brain and causes them to stimulate motor activities and motivation.

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Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is a member of the vitamin B complex. It contains cobalt, and so is also known as cobalamin. It is exclusively synthesised by bacteria and is found primarily in meat, eggs and dairy products. There has been considerable research into proposed plant sources of vitamin B12. Fermented soya products, seaweeds, and algae such as spirulina have all been suggested as containing significant B12. However, the present consensus is that any B12 present in plant foods is likely to be unavailable to humans and so these foods should not be relied upon as safe sources. Many vegan foods are supplemented with B12. Vitamin B12 is necessary for the synthesis of red blood cells, the maintenance of the nervous system, and growth and development in children. Deficiency can cause anaemia. Vitamin B12 neuropathy, involving the degeneration of nerve fibres and irreversible neurological damage, can also occur.

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